Module 11 · Kerberos Delegation Abuse — Unconstrained, Constrained, RBCD

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
Apr 27, 2026
4 min read
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Last updated: April 29, 2026

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Why this module exists. Kerberos delegation is one of the most-misunderstood AD features and one of the most-abused. Three flavours, all dangerous when misconfigured: Unconstrained (legacy, terrifying), Constrained (better, still bad), and Resource-Based Constrained Delegation (the new one, with its own attack class).

Why this module exists. Kerberos delegation is one of the most-misunderstood AD features and one of the most-abused. Three flavours, all dangerous when misconfigured: Unconstrained (legacy, terrifying), Constrained (better, still bad), and Resource-Based Constrained Delegation (the new one, with its own attack class). Every red team checks all three.

Why delegation exists

Tiered apps need to act on behalf of users. Web server gets request from Alice → web server queries SQL backend → SQL backend should know “Alice is asking” not “the web server is asking”. Without delegation, the web server would need Alice’s password.

Delegation gives the web server’s account the right to request tickets for other users, scoped (or unscoped, depending on flavour) to specific services.

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