Module 19 · Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) at Production Scale

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
May 14, 2026
3 min read
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Why this module exists. Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) is the discipline of continuously scanning cloud configurations against benchmarks (CIS, sector-specific). This module covers the tool landscape, the recurring findings, and how to integrate CSPM into engineering workflow without burying teams in alerts.

What CSPM tools do

Connect to cloud accounts via API; continuously enumerate resources and configurations; check against benchmark rules; report findings.

Tool Strength
Prowler (open-source) AWS-focused; broad CIS coverage
ScoutSuite (open-source) Multi-cloud (AWS, Azure, GCP)
CloudSploit / Aqua (open-source) Multi-cloud; modern UI
Wiz, Orca, Palo Alto Prisma Commercial; agentless scanning + risk graph
AWS Security Hub / Azure Defender for Cloud / GCP Security Command Center Native; included in cloud account
AWS / Azure / GCP audit?

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IAM hardening, public-exposure mapping, IaC review, K8s audit. We map your actual blast radius — not what a CSPM dashboard guesses at.

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