Module 21 · Cloud Workload Protection (CWPP) — VMs, Containers, Serverless

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
May 14, 2026
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Why this module exists. Cloud Workload Protection Platforms (CWPP) cover the runtime-protection layer for VMs, containers, and serverless. While CSPM covers configuration, CWPP covers what is running. This module covers the CWPP landscape and the integration patterns.

CWPP vs CSPM

CSPM CWPP
Configuration of cloud resources What is running on those resources
Public buckets, broad SGs, unencrypted volumes Malware, intrusion, suspicious processes, file integrity
Agentless (mostly) Agent or eBPF probe per workload

Mature programmes deploy both. CNAPP (Cloud-Native Application Protection Platform) is the converged offering — CSPM + CWPP + CIEM (identity entitlement management) in one platform.

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