Module 11 · DPDP Penalties, Adjudication & Appeals

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
Apr 27, 2026
3 min read
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Last updated: April 29, 2026

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Why this module exists. “How much can DPDP fines actually be?” The answer depends on the specific violation, the harm caused, and the discretion of the Data Protection Board. The Schedule maps violations to caps; the adjudication process determines the actual amount.

Why this module exists. “How much can DPDP fines actually be?” The answer depends on the specific violation, the harm caused, and the discretion of the Data Protection Board. The Schedule maps violations to caps; the adjudication process determines the actual amount. Both sides — what gets fined and how — are widely misunderstood.

The penalty schedule (Schedule of the Act)

Violation Maximum penalty
Failure to take reasonable security safeguards (§8(5)) ₹250 crore
Failure to notify breach (§8(6)) ₹200 crore
Non-fulfilment of children’s data obligations (§9) ₹200 crore
Non-fulfilment of Significant Data Fiduciary obligations (§10) ₹150 crore
Non-fulfilment of duties of Data Principal under §15 ₹10,000
Breach of any other provision ₹50 crore

Note: per breach. Multiple violations can compound.

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