Module 2 · OSINT Collection for CTI

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
Apr 22, 2026
5 min read
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Last updated: April 29, 2026

Search operators, Shodan, Censys, subdomain enumeration, GitHub dorking, dark-web research, tradecraft OpSec.

Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) is the practice of collecting information from publicly available sources — no hacking, no paid access required. For CTI analysts, it fills 60-80% of the picture at zero marginal cost. This module covers the tools, techniques, tradecraft, and operational security a researcher needs to do OSINT safely and effectively.

What OSINT covers

  • Surface web — search engines, social media, company websites, press releases
  • Technical data — DNS records, WHOIS, SSL certs, passive DNS
  • Code / infrastructure — GitHub, Docker Hub, PyPI, cloud metadata
  • Dark web / paste sites — forums, marketplaces, leaked data dumps
  • Archive / historical — Wayback Machine, archive.today, cached versions
  • Adjacent data — business records, court filings, regulatory disclosures
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