Module 6 · Privileged Access Management — PAM Architecture and Operations

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
May 14, 2026
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Why this module exists. Privileged Access Management is the practitioner programme for the small set of high-privilege accounts whose compromise = enterprise compromise. PAM products (CyberArk, BeyondTrust, Delinea, HashiCorp Boundary) provide vaulting, session recording, JIT access. This module covers the architecture and operational discipline.

What privileged accounts cover

  • Domain Admin / Enterprise Admin (Windows AD).
  • Root / sudo on Linux servers.
  • Database admin (DBA) for production databases.
  • Cloud root accounts and cloud admin IAM roles.
  • Network device admin (firewall, switch, router).
  • SaaS admin accounts (Okta admin, Workspace super-admin).
  • Application admin accounts (Veeam, vCenter, etc.).

Inventory these. The list is usually 10-30× larger than the security team expects.

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