Reverse Engineering and Malware Analysis

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
Apr 26, 2026
5 min read
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Last updated: April 29, 2026

Static and dynamic RE workflow, Ghidra/IDA/Binary Ninja, packers, anti-analysis bypass, sandbox setup, YARA-rule writing — turning unknown binaries into hunting queries.

A Pune-based EDR vendor’s threat-research team got an alert: an unknown executable on a customer’s endpoint making unusual network calls. The malware sample was 80KB, packed, anti-debugger, and uploaded with the CrowdStrike-acquired-customer’s environmental profile. Signature-based AV said clean. The reverse engineer’s job over the next 6 hours: figure out what it does, what it talks to, and write a hunting query for the rest of the customer base. By end of day, 47 other customers had been alerted. Reverse engineering is how you turn unknown binaries into actionable intel. This module covers practitioner-level RE.

What reverse engineering covers

  • Malware analysis — what does this binary do, how does it persist, what is its C2?
  • Vulnerability research — finding bugs in closed-source software
  • Software inspection — understanding undocumented protocols, license-key schemes
  • CTF / capture-the-flag — sport reversing for skill-building
  • Embedded firmware analysis — IoT, automotive, industrial
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