Module 16 · The Three Types of Web Sessions

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
Apr 27, 2026
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Last updated: April 29, 2026

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“Session” is overloaded: browser session (open tabs), server session (data keyed by session ID), application session (the user’s logical workflow). Each has different lifetime; each has different invalidation rules.

“Session” is overloaded: browser session (open tabs), server session (data keyed by session ID), application session (the user’s logical workflow). Each has different lifetime; each has different invalidation rules.

The bug pattern: developer thinks “user logged out, session ended.” Browser session ended. Server session may persist. JWT may still be valid. OAuth refresh token still works. App-level workflow state still cached.

The mindset: at logout, list every session type and verify each is invalidated. At session timeout, same.

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