Module 6 · Encryption Strategy — At Rest, In Transit, In Use

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
May 14, 2026
3 min read
Read as
100% Free

No signup. No paywall. No catch. One of our 10 most-requested practitioner modules — published in full so anyone can learn for free. We earn through consulting, not by gating knowledge.

See all 10 free modules →

Why this module exists. Encryption is the universal control demanded by every regulator and standard, yet the operational distinction between “at rest”, “in transit”, and “in use” is routinely conflated. This module covers each layer, the modern primitives, and the integration patterns that make encryption operationally manageable.

Why this module exists. “We encrypt everything” usually means “we encrypt some things at some layer, with key management we haven’t audited.” This module is the structured framework for an encryption strategy that survives both audit and operational reality.

The three layers

Layer Protects against Primitives
At rest Stolen disk, exfiltrated backup, lost laptop AES-256 in GCM/XTS
In transit Network eavesdropping, MitM TLS 1.3, mTLS for service-to-service
In use Compromised hypervisor, malicious co-tenant Confidential computing (Intel TDX, AMD SEV-SNP)
DPDP Act in your stack?

Get a DPDP gap assessment

Free 30-minute call. We map your data flows against DPDP §8 obligations and tell you exactly which gaps to fix first. Auditor-defensible output.

Book DPDP scoping call Replies in 4 working hrs · India-only · Senior consultants