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Last updated: April 29, 2026
Quantum computers will break RSA and elliptic curve crypto. NIST published post-quantum standards in 2024. Migration is a multi-year project.
Quantum computers will break RSA and elliptic curve crypto. NIST published post-quantum standards in 2024. Migration is a multi-year project.
The NIST winners
- ML-KEM (Kyber) — key encapsulation; replaces RSA-KEM and ECDH
- ML-DSA (Dilithium) — digital signatures; replaces RSA-PSS, ECDSA
- SLH-DSA (SPHINCS+) — alternative signature; stateless hash-based
- FN-DSA (Falcon) — compact lattice signatures
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