Module 4 · SOC 2 Audit Preparation — Type I to Type II

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
May 14, 2026
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Why this module exists. SOC 2 audit is the de facto requirement for any Indian B2B SaaS selling to enterprise customers, especially US-based. The Type I vs Type II distinction, the Trust Services Criteria, and the operational discipline required for Type II are routinely under-estimated. This module covers the SOC 2 audit programme from internal perspective.

Why this module exists. Most Indian SaaS companies aim for SOC 2 because their customers demand it. The discipline differs materially from ISO 27001 — different framework, different cadence, different auditor expectations. This module is the practitioner navigation.

The fundamentals

  • SOC 2 = Service Organization Controls 2. AICPA-defined framework.
  • Auditor is a licensed CPA firm.
  • Output is a SOC 2 report — Type I (point-in-time) or Type II (over a period, typically 6-12 months).
  • Five Trust Services Criteria (TSC): Security (mandatory), Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, Privacy. Pick which apply.
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