Module 6 · RBI / SEBI / IRDAI Cyber Audit — Indian Regulator Patterns

Manish Garg
Manish Garg Associate of (ISC)² · RingSafe
May 14, 2026
3 min read
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Why this module exists. RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, and CERT-In each conduct cyber audits of regulated entities, each with their own framework, evidence expectations, and follow-up cycle. This module is the practitioner navigation of Indian regulator-specific cyber audits.

Why this module exists. Indian regulated entities are audited by their sector regulator (RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, TRAI, etc.) on a different cadence and framework than ISO 27001 or SOC 2. Treating these as the same as international audits leads to surprise findings. This module covers what differs.

The regulators and their cyber audit programmes

Regulator Framework Cadence
RBI Cyber Security Framework (2016 + revisions) Annual self-assessment + 2-yearly RBI inspection
SEBI CSCRF (Cyber Security and Cyber Resilience Framework) Annual self-assessment + 2-yearly independent audit
IRDAI Information & Cyber Security Guidelines Annual
TRAI / DoT UASL/UL conditions, telecom cyber-security rules Annual + ad hoc
CERT-In 2022 Directions + CII designations Ongoing — incident-driven
NCIIPC CII protection guidelines Annual for designated CII
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